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Re: [world-cruising] Re: Circumnavigating in a Power Boat - impressive passages

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Date: Tue May 09 2006 - 13:01:03 EDT

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    It was Richard Woods a well known catamaran designer

    http://www.sailingcatamarans.com/

    There is a link somewhere on his tale of the abandonment of the boat, which was found recently several months later still afloat and upright.

    HJ

    ----- Original Message -----
    From:
    Date: Tuesday, May 9, 2006 8:06 am
    Subject: Re: [world-cruising] Re: Circumnavigating in a Power Boat - impressive passages

    >
    > In a message dated 09/05/2006 16:14:03 GMT Daylight Time,
    > writes:
    >
    > I don't remember where, but I read an article about a couple
    > recently who
    > had to throw out a parasail on a 40 or so ft Catamaran, and
    > eventually needed
    > to be rescued.
    > I wish I remembered the details. WHne I read it, they were looking
    > for their
    > boat. It was somewhere close to the GOlf of Mexico ?
    > It happened a few months ago Anybody remembers ?
    > Ahmet
    > www.sailnomad.com
    >
    >
    >
    > Richard Woods
    >
    >
    >
    > January 2006
    > Many of you will have read or heard in the papers or television
    > about
    > Richard Woods dramatic rescue from the Eclipse, here below is the
    > true report from
    > Richard himself, having just been rescued by the US Navy.
    >
    > Richard and Jetti aboard the frigate
    >
    > "As some of you probably now know, we are no longer on board
    > Eclipse but on
    > navy frigate USS Ford where, apart from saving our lives,
    > everyone has been
    > really friendly and welcoming.
    > We left Nicaragua on Friday 13th, which probably didn’t help
    > matters, and had
    > a very frustrating sail along the coast of El Salvador and then
    > Guatemala.
    > Frustrating, as the weather was really changeable. For example we
    > went from
    > motoring to sailing under reefed genoa alone in under 2 minutes.
    > But we did
    > have some nice sailing for a couple of hours each day – then
    > followed by several
    > hours of motoring. So it was taking longer than we wanted to get
    > to Mexico
    > and we were both getting tired, but Jetti, as always, was
    > preparing good food.
    > There was a time constraint as we knew there would be a bad gale
    > coming
    > through the Gulf of Tehuantepec on Wednesday afternoon, and we
    > had wanted to get
    > past that area by then. Sadly we didn’t quite make it.
    > The wind got up very quickly from south 7-10 knots to north west
    > 30. As we
    > got away from land the wind increased more. There are several
    > proven, accepted,
    > techniques for handling bad weather in a catamaran. If the wave
    > and wind are
    > not too severe, one can just heave to or take down all sail and
    > lie ahull.
    > But as the wind increases and especially as the wave height
    > increases, this is
    > no longer a safe option. So the next stage is either to run
    > before a gale
    > towing warps, or to lie to a sea anchor. The problems with the
    > former are that
    > a) you are going with the weather system so you stay in it longer
    > b) if the
    > wind increases you eventually cannot go slowly enough so you
    > begin to surf and
    > overtake the waves ahead c) you end up a long way downwind, at
    > say 50 miles
    > a day d) it would mean that I would be hand steering all the
    > time, as Jetti
    > is not experienced (or in the event as we found later, strong
    > enough) to steer
    > in big seas. So I have always preferred the sea anchor streamed
    > from the
    > bows. However, in 45 years of sailing and around 70,000 of
    > offshore sailing, I
    > have never had to stop sailing because of bad weather. So it had
    > all been
    > theory for me, until now.
    > Anyway, at 8pm we decided to stop sailing and use our parachute
    > sea anchor. I
    > had first got this when we did the Azores race in Banshee in
    > 1987, but had
    > only ever used it for practice. This was the first time for real.
    > It took
    > sometime to sort out the bridle so that the boat would stay head
    > to waves. It
    > tended to swing 40 degrees each way and was scary (or so I
    > thought at the time)
    > when we got near-abeam of the waves. Also, from time to time the
    > parachute
    > would collapse, and we’d drift backwards until it reset, which
    > was even more
    > worrying.
    > We spent the night like that, with no sleep of course. Next
    > morning the wind
    > and sea was much worse. Certainly a full gale, but not so bad that
    > I thought
    > the Eclipse was in real danger. Tests, theory and practice have
    > shown that a
    > catamaran can only capsize if it beam onto waves that are as high
    > as the beam
    > of the boat. So we are 100% OK in waves under 20 feet high, and
    > these were
    > 10 feet.
    > I kept checking the warps and bridles but as the boat swung, the
    > loads on the
    > bridles were very high and eventually first one and then the
    > other 12mm
    > anchor warp bridle broke. Apart from holding the boat into waves
    > the bridle also
    > spreads the load onto 3 wear points. Now, all the load was on one
    > bow roller
    > and the parachute warp was beginning to chafe. I rigged up a
    > second line with
    > rolling hitches, which was rather wet to do on the foredeck. At
    > some stage
    > the forward trampoline started to tear but was still useable with
    > care. (I had
    > planned to get a new one this year as they have about a 5 year
    > life). The
    > wind and sea state had been steadily increasing. Every hour we
    > said, “It can’t
    > get windier can it?” By now it was probably a steady 40 knots and
    > 10-15 foot
    > seas breaking over the boat every 10 minutes or so. Our safety
    > depended on
    > our parachute sea anchor holding. But in case it failed, I set up
    > the 2 main
    > anchors to be used as drogues behind the boat.
    > Surprisingly it was not the warp that broke, but the parachute.
    > This was a
    > 10ft cargo-style parachute specially made for use as a yacht sea
    > anchor. I
    > pulled it on board, the boat drifting beam on at this stage, and
    > on quick
    > inspection found it had shredded and that several parachute lines
    > had pulled out.
    > As I said earlier, I had only used the sea anchor in calmer
    > conditions for an
    > hour or so, just to practice. It seemed an excellent idea, the
    > boat would
    > just bob up and down, just like being on a conventional anchor,
    > but in a real
    > gale the loads were much worse, and the boat was being pulled and
    > jerked as the
    > waves passed. I didn’t like it, and I don’t think I would
    > recommend a sea
    > anchor again.
    > We threw the anchors over the stern and also added the shredded
    > sea anchor.
    > It was very difficult to steer, but eventually I got the boat
    > moving downwind.
    > We were sailing at 5-6 knots despite the drogues. We let out more
    > warp which
    > helped slow us to 3-4. I think that might have still meant
    > surfing down some
    > of the bigger waves which would have the potential for a
    > disastrous broach.
    > However the real problem was now the following waves could catch
    > us up and
    > break into the cockpit. For the first time ever on any catamaran
    > I’ve sailed we
    > had to close the companionway door. The first wave broke into the
    > cockpit.
    > The second wave was much bigger and swamped the cockpit. Even
    > worse it filled
    > the dinghy which we keep in davits. The water weight broke some
    > of the
    > straps, and we had to cut the dinghy loose and so lost it.
    > Clearly running downwind
    > was not an option.
    > So we now decided to try towing the anchors from one stern. This
    > would allow
    > the boat to lie at a 45 degree angle to the waves. Despite this
    > temporary
    > arrangement it actually seemed to work better than the sea anchor
    > had done. Of
    > course all the time the wind was increasing. We went below again
    > to recover
    > and see how the boat was handling the conditions. An hour later
    > the wind
    > suddenly got up even more. It was now screeching and the rig
    > began vibrating which
    > I had only noticed once before, when tied up in a marina during a
    > 70 knot
    > gale. The waves were now often over 20 feet so it was definitely
    > getting to the
    > dangerous, life threatening stage. We began to discuss the option
    > of
    > abandoning ship. Unfortunately our Raymarine wind speed indicator
    > was obviously only
    > designed for inshore sailing because it was still reading 32
    > knots. So I don’
    > t know how windy it really was.
    > By 1pm the waves were now consistently over 20 feet, maybe
    > occasionally 30
    > feet. I know I tend to underestimate wave heights, partly because
    > everyone
    > normally over estimates. For example when sailing in Alaska in the
    > summer I
    > thought we were in 2-3 ft waves, but our skipper wrote 6ft waves
    > in the log. It
    > was getting more and more serious as there didn’t seem to be any
    > limit to how
    > high the wind and waves could get. By 1.30pm the wind really got
    > up. The sea
    > state changed and the whole surface was covered in flying spume,
    > all the wave
    > tops were blown off. It was much the worse conditions I have ever
    > seen, even
    > when standing on a beach looking out at 100 knot winter gales.
    > When I went
    > outside I couldn’t stand up except by holding to a tether line. I
    > could feel
    > the skin on my face distorting in the wind. I guess there is a
    > known wind speed
    > when that happens, but I’d never felt it before.
    > That was when we decided to send out a Mayday, as we knew it would
    > be several
    > hours before any chance of rescue. Of course it was particularly
    > hard for me
    > as Eclipse is not insured. And of course no one likes the idea of
    > abandoning
    > a boat – usually boats are picked up later undamaged. I can
    > always build
    > another boat, and I had earlier said to Jetti that we might not
    > survive.
    > Accordingly we set off our EPIRB but also called Pip using our
    > satellite phone. He
    > gave us the UK’s Falmouth Coastguard phone number, and we called
    > the
    > Coastguard direct. We called back every hour to check on progress
    > and to give a
    > weather update and position check. We heard that Mexico was
    > sending out a launch to
    > stand by.
    > By 6pm it was dark so we could no longer see the waves. We could
    > still hear
    > them crashing onto the boat, but so far, apart from the lost
    > dinghy and torn
    > but useable trampoline there was no other damage. The inside was
    > beginning to
    > become a mess. Normally on a catamaran one can leave cups on the
    > table; there
    > is no need for fiddle rails, etc. Now everything was being thrown
    > around.
    > There seemed little point in putting everything back in place, so
    > most just
    > stayed on the floor or was put on the bunks. The inside stayed
    > dry though, no
    > water had got below except for the one wave when we were running
    > downwind and
    > lost the dinghy. So it was dry and warm below.
    > But all the time a wave/wind squall could have our name on it. We
    > wouldn’t
    > survive a capsize. We were still expecting the Mexican coastguard
    > to call up on
    > the VHF to say they were enroute. So it was a great surprise to
    > hear a
    > female American voice at 11pm saying she was in a helicopter and
    > 10 miles from us.
    > This was the first we knew that the US was involved. We kept in
    > radio
    > contact as they flew in and then set off a flare and made visual
    > contact, although
    > I suspect the pilot had seen us long before through their night
    > vision
    > equipment.
    > The last book I had read was Perfect Storm, so I knew all about
    > the skills
    > and training of naval rescue personnel. We had earlier prepared
    > some dry bags
    > which we filled with passports, money, ship papers. All those can
    > be replaced,
    > so what else? What I really wanted to take was my computer with
    > all my work
    > on it. But I felt it was too big. So Jetti took her makeup bag, I
    > took our CD’
    > s. In hindsight we could have taken more. We tied the bags to
    > each other and
    > put on shoes and inflated our lifejackets.
    > The US navy helicopters have a SAR (search and rescue) swimmer who
    > jumps out
    > of the helicopter and swims to the stricken vessel with a lifting
    > strop. It
    > looked very scary to me. A brave man. Eclipse was still moving
    > around quite
    > violently in the seas, but the conditions were fortunately not
    > nearly as bad as
    > they had been when we put out the Mayday. Ironically we probably
    > were over
    > the worst of the gale. Jetti was the first to jump into the sea
    > and into the
    > swimmer’s waiting arms. Five minutes later it was my turn. As I
    > was hoisted
    > out, I looked down and back at Eclipse and hoped I would see it
    > again.
    > I had not flown in a helicopter before. They look big on the
    > outside, but are
    > cramped inside and very noisy. Our flight back to the USS Ford
    > lasted about
    > 10 minutes. We watched the in-flight movie: the night vision
    > viewer of the
    > frigate as we approached was fantastic. Jetti was shown the
    > weather radar and
    > saw that Eclipse was right in the centre of the storm.
    > We landed on the ship and faced a welcoming party of apparently
    > the whole
    > ship’s company, despite it now being 3 in the morning. A quick
    > debrief, medical
    > check, shower, and then into a set of navy issue jumpsuits. Next,
    > a massive
    > breakfast. We are not sure if it was put in front of us as a test,
    > but it was
    > the biggest meal I’ve ever eaten. Jetti finished her plates as
    > well. But then
    > neither of us had eaten anything for 36 hours except a few slices
    > of bread.
    > Then a 3 hour sleep.
    > In the morning we had discussions with the crew. The helicopter
    > pilot said
    > she had great difficulty controlling her helicopter as she was
    > flying at 50
    > knots to stay in position and going up and down 20ft to stay with
    > the waves.
    > Independent confirmation that it was still a full gale, if not F9.
    > Even so, it
    > was far less severe than earlier in the day. She also said it was
    > her first
    > real sea rescue. She, like the swimmer, had only done simulations
    > in weather
    > this severe. She also admitted that her helicopter had not been
    > airworthy the
    > day before as the rotor blades were being changed. We met the
    > captain who said
    > he had been steaming his frigate away from the area to keep away
    > from the
    > bad weather. He considers this area worse than sailing round Cape
    > Horn. Even
    > now as I write on board USS Ford, it’s hard to keep in my chair
    > as the ship is
    > rolling and pitching. Yet, looking outside, the sea state looks
    > relatively
    > flat compared to what we had been in yesterday.
    > We have 24 hours before getting to port. We are desperate to see
    > if we can
    > salvage Eclipse. It is undamaged and will probably float for ever.
    > Currently it
    > is only 50 miles from a big fishing harbour, and we hope to find
    > a salvage
    > operator there to tow Eclipse in.
    > Despite all that happened, I was very impressed with the
    > seaworthiness of
    > Eclipse. No real damage (we didn’t like our dinghy anyway), and
    > the boat had
    > survived a major storm without capsizing. Certainly life would
    > have been much
    > more uncomfortable on a monohull, and ultimately I think had we
    > been on one, we
    > would still have put out a Mayday, as did the yacht in the
    > Perfect Storm.
    > I’ll finish this by thanking all the crew on USS Ford. There will
    > be more
    > about them later.
    > We don’t know what the future holds now. In a few days we will
    > know about
    > Eclipse. If it is salvaged, clearly we have to sort that out. If
    > not, we will
    > fly home.
    > That’s it for now.
    > Richard and Jetti, no longer on board Eclipse"
    > one more
    >
    > _http://www.news4jax.com/news/8594374/detail.html_
    > (http://www.news4jax.com/news/8594374/detail.html)
    >
    >
    > regards
    >
    > David
    >
    >
    >
    > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    >
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