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Re: [world-cruising] Digest Number 465

From: Ken James (no email)
Date: Tue Nov 02 2004 - 19:08:36 EST

  • Next message: Ken James: "Re: [world-cruising] Digest Number 465"

    Message: 6
       Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 16:10:11 -0800 (PST)
       From: Chuck Morford <>
    Subject: Re: Re: Regen with modern tech

    One reason I can think of:
    The greater density of water will spin a smaller
    prop faster,

    No, it won't. The speed of the prop is not detrmined solely by the density
    of what it spins in. It depends on blade design, surface area, total length,
    speed differences, loading, ect ect, and indeed water being more viscous
    than air is inherently more "lossy".
    So the only real reasons I can think of for using a water generator is that
    the boat will be going so fast and in such a direction a good deal of the
    time there is not much realitive wind speed or you jjust don't like wind
    generators. But water generators have some signifigent dis-advantages that
    wind generators do not have, such as increased damage risk, more drag per
    watt, more expensive, ect ect.-Ken

      thereby generating more energy than
    an equivalent windspeed, i.e. 5 knots through
    water produces more energy than 5 knots through
    air. Don't have the numbers at hand, but I would
    guess it to be more than 3 times as much.

    > I don't understand WHY anyone would drag
    > windmill in the water? If you're sailing,
    > you've got enough wind to spin it right? If
    > you're motoring then you've got an alternator
    > spinning right? What am I missing here?
    >
    > I like the idea of a propshaft mounted
    > alternator, especially for larger boats. It
    > seems simple and logical.
    >
    > However, it seems that a wind generator is a
    > lot more versatile and just as, if not more,
    > efficient than the propshaft mounted alternator
    > arrangement. In addition to being more
    > versatile since it works on the hook (assuming
    > there is wind) as well as at sea. I understand
    > needing solar and wind, or solar and propshaft
    > alternator, but WHY would anyone need both a
    > Wind Gen and Water Gen?
    >
    > I'm very confused...
    >

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    Message: 7
       Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 00:24:13 -0000
       From: "cirejay" <>
    Subject: Re: Regen with modern tech

    --- In , "Jon Brown" <jb510_yg at h dot dot dot >
    wrote:
    > I don't understand WHY anyone would drag windmill in the water?
    If you're sailing, you've got enough wind to spin it right? If
    you're motoring then you've got an alternator spinning right? What
    am I missing here?
    >
    > I like the idea of a propshaft mounted alternator, especially for
    larger boats. It seems simple and logical.
    >
    > However, it seems that a wind generator is a lot more versatile
    and just as, if not more, efficient than the propshaft mounted
    alternator arrangement. In addition to being more versatile since
    it works on the hook (assuming there is wind) as well as at sea. I
    understand needing solar and wind, or solar and propshaft
    alternator, but WHY would anyone need both a Wind Gen and Water Gen?
    >
    > I'm very confused...
    Jon,

    The nice thing about solar is that it can be completely passive if
    one decides to just mount the panels and not worry about aiming
    them. Water is much more efficent than wind (water is just a bit
    more dense) which is why one can get 5 Amps out of 5 knots. But, of
    course, is usless at anchor. Unless one anchors in a tidal race:-)

    I've never actually had wind on any of my boats. I love the concept
    but when I've talked to long term cruiser I usually find that they
    are not crazy about theirs or they say that they love it and then
    proceed which any number of horror stories.
    Underway, wind seems to work best close hauled and is not much use
    at all when running. One would think that wind comes into it's own
    at anchor but then do you really want to seek out a windy
    anchorage? And, even though they have gotten better, don't forget
    the noise.

    Just my thoughts, eric

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    Message: 8
       Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 00:23:30 -0000
       From: "jim_both" <>
    Subject: Re: Regen with modern tech

    Another reason is that the apparent wind when sailing may be
    insufficient to be effective for wind generation.

    --- In , "Jon Brown" <jb510_yg at h dot dot dot >
    wrote:
    > I don't understand WHY anyone would drag windmill in the water? If
    you're sailing, you've got enough wind to spin it right? If you're
    motoring then you've got an alternator spinning right? What am I
    missing here?
    >
    > I like the idea of a propshaft mounted alternator, especially for
    larger boats. It seems simple and logical.
    >
    > However, it seems that a wind generator is a lot more versatile and
    just as, if not more, efficient than the propshaft mounted alternator
    arrangement. In addition to being more versatile since it works on
    the hook (assuming there is wind) as well as at sea. I understand
    needing solar and wind, or solar and propshaft alternator, but WHY
    would anyone need both a Wind Gen and Water Gen?
    >
    > I'm very confused...
    >

    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Message: 9
       Date: Mon, 01 Nov 2004 21:19:45 -0500
       From: Joe & Lynn Jelinski <>
    Subject: Re: Re: Regen with modern tech

    I agree. Several long-term cruisers have told me that the "coconut milk
    run" route through the tropics is nearly all downwind.

    If that's the case, you end up running with double headsails poled out, and
    you see boats equipped with two whisker poles for that reason. The
    apparent wind when running is so slight that you can't get the wind
    generator to spin, and that's when the water generator option becomes
    attractive. Those folks deploy either the wind generator or the water
    generator as required to charge their batteries. I haven't heard of anyone
    doing both simultaneously, but maybe some do.

    I'm down in Melbourne FL for the Seven Seas Cruising Association's annual
    gam this weekend. There will be several circumnavigators in attendance,
    and if anyone needs firsthand confirmation, I can collar one of them and
    get some opinions. But be careful what you wish for -- any three sailors
    will have at least four opinions among them....

    Joe
    s/v Sunshine

    At 07:23 PM 11/1/2004, you wrote:

    >Another reason is that the apparent wind when sailing may be
    >insufficient to be effective for wind generation.
    >
    >
    >--- In , "Jon Brown" <jb510_yg at h dot dot dot >
    >wrote:
    > > I don't understand WHY anyone would drag windmill in the water? If
    >you're sailing, you've got enough wind to spin it right? If you're
    >motoring then you've got an alternator spinning right? What am I
    >missing here?
    > >
    > > I like the idea of a propshaft mounted alternator, especially for
    >larger boats. It seems simple and logical.
    > >
    > > However, it seems that a wind generator is a lot more versatile and
    >just as, if not more, efficient than the propshaft mounted alternator
    >arrangement. In addition to being more versatile since it works on
    >the hook (assuming there is wind) as well as at sea. I understand
    >needing solar and wind, or solar and propshaft alternator, but WHY
    >would anyone need both a Wind Gen and Water Gen?
    > >
    > > I'm very confused...
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >Yahoo! Groups Links
    >
    >
    >
    >

    Joe & Lynn Jelinski
    s/v Sunshine
    411 Walnut Street #1425
    Green Cove Springs FL 32043
    (843) 412-4331

    ________________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________

    Message: 10
       Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 04:10:34 -0000
       From: "flabahskipper" <>
    Subject: Re: Regen with modern tech

    I guess I missed the original premise of this thread.... the word
    generator, diminutive form "gen" implies for me a somewhat power-
    centric device, not a battery charger.

    When I start my generator (5.5Kw) I need to drive a 110 v
    refrigeration compressor, battery charger and air conditioning.

    Though I have 8 T-105 batteries, the compressors will suck them dry
    in minutes if I was wired to allow it.

    What is "regen with modern tech"?

    Regards
    Ron Breen
    s/v Dances With Wind

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    Message: 11
       Date: Tue, 02 Nov 2004 04:20:51 -0000
       From: "flabahskipper" <>
    Subject: Re: Chartering as Owner Operator

    Bill,
    I was on the road to getting my captain's licnese when I learned that
    SUBSTANTIAL liabilities exist for the holder of a captain's license
    vis-a-vis failure to perform, injury, negligence, etc. Getting a
    Captain's license gives one substantial priviledge and substantial
    liability.

    I have given up my vain pursuit of the C.G. title of captain, and am
    now satisfied with enjoying my vessel. I am still the captain.

    Regards
    Ron Breen
    s/v Dances With Wind

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    ________________________________________________________________________

    Message: 12
       Date: Tue, 2 Nov 2004 00:24:08 EST
       From:
    Subject: Re: Re: Regen with modern tech

    In a message dated 11/1/04 9:24:38 PM, writes:

    > But be careful what you wish for -- any three sailors
    > will have at least four opinions among them....
    >
    >

    hmmmmmm…I thought Sailor's were like Episcopalians…whereever 2 or more are
    gathered…there is always a 5th…
    Gil

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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    Message: 13
       Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 23:29:10 -0800 (PST)
       From: Len den Besten <>
    Subject: Re: Independence (was: regen with modern tech)

    Hi Jon,

    The insufficient apparent wind when sailing downwind
    is already mentioned. In addition to that my first
    cruising-motto is "be as independent as you can get".
    This of course also effects the way I want to generate
    power. My primary aim is solar cause a) it is
    independent of diesel-fuel, b) it's silent and clean
    in use and c) I happen to have the room for it.
    The investment is costly but I'll have my amps for
    free. And what will fuel prices be in the future?

    My second motto is "always have another option" so
    I'll install an X-Air Marine and a High-Output
    alternator. The X-Air Marine is second choice cause I
    would choose the DuoGen if I didn't have my gantry.
    The former owner already installed a 6 kva
    diesel-generator but I hope that will just be a last
    resort I'll only use now and then.

    In addition to improving my power-generating I'm
    looking for ways to lessen the power consumption.
    Led-lights (in- and exterior) and extra isolation for
    the fridge can provide a big improvement.

    And last but not least I want to own batteries that
    will last even without attention or maintenance. These
    2-volts gel-cells allow depletion to 100% and last for
    20 years (this is the suppliers claim). Again
    indecently expensive but hey I want to live to be 100
    and as a liveabord....

    Talking of indepent cruising. I'm always looking for
    upgrade on that. I do all maintenance myself,
    including the engines, the heater and the electrical
    systems. Just started a Ham-course so I hope I'll
    understand electronics on a more than my present very
    basic level.
    I have this Pfaff industrial sewing machine so I can
    (emergency-)repair my own sails.
    At present I'm taking 2 welding courses (with
    certification) and am looking for a tig welding
    machine on 220 volts (ok, I admit the diesel generator
    is needed for this) so I can make my own (alu-)repairs
    and alterations and maybe help a fellow cruiser out or
    even earn a buck in a harbour with no professional
    welder in sight.
    I'm looking for a dive-compressor so I can fill my
    bottle myself for underwater maintenance and propellor
    clearing.

    What do all of you do to get more independent or
    self-sufficient?

    Greetings,
    Len
    S/v Present

    --- Jon Brown <> wrote:

    > I don't understand WHY anyone would drag windmill in
    > the water? If you're sailing, you've got enough
    > wind to spin it right? If you're motoring then
    > you've got an alternator spinning right? What am I
    > missing here?
    >
    > I like the idea of a propshaft mounted alternator,
    > especially for larger boats. It seems simple and
    > logical.
    >
    > However, it seems that a wind generator is a lot
    > more versatile and just as, if not more, efficient
    > than the propshaft mounted alternator arrangement.
    > In addition to being more versatile since it works
    > on the hook (assuming there is wind) as well as at
    > sea. I understand needing solar and wind, or solar
    > and propshaft alternator, but WHY would anyone need
    > both a Wind Gen and Water Gen?
    >
    > I'm very confused...
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: Len den Besten
    > To:
    > Sent: Sunday, October 31, 2004 10:48 PM
    > Subject: Re: [world-cruising] Re: Regen with
    > modern tech
    >
    >
    > The concept of a combined wind- and water
    > generator is
    > also use by the duo-gen.
    > http://www.rietpol.nl/duogen.htm
    > It's a dutch site but the pictures suffice...
    > I won't install it cause I have this gantry
    > mounted on
    > my pushpit. I'll install an Air-X Marine instead
    > on
    > top of the gantry.
    >
    > When you install solar panels be aware of the up
    > to
    > 30% higher efficiency you can achieve with a
    > MPPT-charger.
    > It's electronics makes proper use of the 17 volts
    > the
    > panels provide and does not simply cut away the
    > "superfluous" 2,5 volts.
    >
    > I'll need a lot of solar panels to keep up with a
    > fridge and a freezer. I know, I can do without but
    > my
    > wife and I like it too much. After filling up the
    > roof
    > of the decksaloon and the bimini I'm thinking of
    > "pivoting away" four panels in the searailing and
    > turning them towards the sun (with a variable
    > angle)
    > when on anchor.
    >
    > Greetingz,
    > Len
    > S/v Present
    >
    > --- Joe & Lynn Jelinski <>
    > wrote:
    >
    > >
    > > One option is to use the Fourwinds wind
    > generator,
    > > which has a water
    > > generator option. Apparently you convert from
    > the
    > > wind blades to a towed
    > > water-blade assembly, and it takes about ten
    > minutes
    > > to do the
    > > conversion. Might take me longer.
    > >
    > > I have the wind generator, and it works pretty
    > well.
    > > A friend on a
    > > sistership has the same wind generator with the
    > > water conversion, and he's
    > > underway to the Caribbean right now, using the
    > water
    > > generator.
    > >
    > > Joe
    > > s/v Sunshine
    > >
    > > At 09:23 PM 10/31/2004, you wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > >--- In , Jim
    > Maxey
    > > <jmax010 at y dot dot dot >
    > > >wrote:
    > > > >
    > > > > Has anyone thought of using either a
    > electric
    > > outboard motor with
    > > >the propeller reversed or replacing the power
    > head
    > > of a standard
    > > >outboard motor shaft/prop assembly? I could
    > > envision this mounted
    > > >on a standard retracting outboard motor bracket
    > so
    > > it could raised
    > > >up out of the water when it is not needed or
    > wanted
    > > for reduced drag.
    > > > > Jim
    > > >
    > > >Yep Jim,
    > > >In fact an AQUAIR U.W. (no financial connection
    > to
    > > them), mounted on
    > > >a retractable pole, is what I will probably be
    > > using on my Rasmus
    > > >35.
    > > >I have a Max prop which can be locked in
    > reverse to
    > > make it quite
    > > >efficient for using the drive shaft to regen
    > but I
    > > would rather keep
    > > >the process separate. I see this as a great way
    > to
    > > "trickle charge",
    > > >as someone here put it, while on long multi
    > > day/week trips.
    > > >eric
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >Yahoo! Groups Links
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    >
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    ________________________________________________________________________
    Message: 14
       Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 23:40:26 -0800 (PST)
       From: Len den Besten <>
    Subject: Re: Re: Regen with modern tech
    Hi Ron,
    My bad, I answered thinking "regen" meant alternative
    energy in a broader sense.
    Greetings,
    Len.
    S/v Present
    P.S. Ever considered renaming in "Dances With Diesel"?
    Just kidding... :)
    --- flabahskipper <> wrote:
    >
    > I guess I missed the original premise of this
    > thread.... the word
    > generator, diminutive form "gen" implies for me a
    > somewhat power-
    > centric device, not a battery charger.
    >
    > When I start my generator (5.5Kw) I need to drive a
    > 110 v
    > refrigeration  compressor, battery charger and air
    > conditioning.
    >
    > Though I have 8 T-105 batteries, the compressors
    > will suck them dry
    > in minutes if I was wired to allow it.
    >
    > What is "regen with modern tech"?
    >
    > Regards
    > Ron Breen
    > s/v Dances With Wind
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