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Re: [world-cruising] Sloop, Ketch, Yawl, Cutter, Gaff, Staysail

From: Bryan Genez (no email)
Date: Fri Jun 25 2004 - 08:24:48 EDT

  • Next message: Courtney Thomas: "[world-cruising] HOW2->rig an inner forestay ?"

    Mike Batchelor wrote:

    > But I am a
    > beginner who has only sailed sloops, and have no idea why I would want
    > to use these extra sails, or what advantages and disadvantages each
    > layout has relative to the others.

    Cutter's rule, of course! :)

    As is true with every other selection, the rig that works best for you will
    depend on your choice of sailing. Each has its advantages and
    disadvantages.

    In a nutshell:
    Sloop - Advantage: simple (KISS is good!). Disadvantage: difficult to
    balance, large sails.
    Cutter - Advantage: simple, flexible, easy to balance. Disadvantage:
    foredeck clutter, extra strings to pull
    Ketch - Advantage: smaller sails, shorter rig, easy to balance.
    Disadvantages: mizzen sail does not contribute when beating or running, more
    rig to maintain, more topside weight, more strings to pull.
    Yawl - Advantage: mizzen is a good steering sail, pretty. Disadvantage: see
    Ketch
    Schooner - Advantage: classic beauty! Disadvantage: won't sail as well as
    most other boats of the same size (Though Bluenose was never beaten, was
    she?).
    Gaff - Advantage: very flexible. Disadvantage: weight aloft can be
    dangerous, lots more running rigging required (though some standing rigging
    can be eliminated).
    Cat - Advantage: simplest of them all. Disadvantage: very unbalanced when
    the weather gets up.

    There's no one "perfect" rig for all conditions. You'll see more sloops
    than anything else, because they cost less and they're simple. For casual
    sailing, they're probably the best. If you have longer horizons in mind,
    read a few books. I always recommend "Desirable and Undesirable
    Characteristics of Offshore Yachts" which has been in print for years and
    contains a lot of excellent information for the future cruiser.

    -- 
    Best,
    Bryan Genez (KB3HMZ)
    "Capella" Valiant 40 #158
    Annapolis, MD
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