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Re: T&T: Old Electronics Question

From: Ken Bloomfield (no email)
Date: Tue Apr 01 2008 - 20:40:43 EDT

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    Rich,
    The comment that was made about carbon mikes being nearly indestructible is
    very true. Just to give you an idea of where/how to look, the following is
    a brief description of how it works.

    There is a supply source of voltage from the Loud Hailer to the mike element
    on one wire. The carbon element is essentially a variable resistor, who's
    resistance varies with the alternating sound pressure. This effect rapidly
    varies the current passing through the element producing a current variation
    that is at the frequency of the sound impinging on the diaphrgm. In turn,
    this current passed flows on the return wire to the Loud Hailer. Inside the
    loud hailer, this current is made to pass through a fixed resistor, and
    following VOLTAGE = CURENT x RESISTANCE creates a varying voltage drop
    across the fixed resistor at the audio frequency. This is normally stripped
    off the DC level (i.e. decoupled) by a capacitor and fed to the amplifier
    input. This is the same amplifier input that you mentioned works fine with
    audio from other sources.

    Therefore:
    1. The greatest likelihood is the broken wire theory.
    2. You can verify this with an ohmeter.
    3. If you measure across the terminals, there should be some voltage across
    the carbon element.
    4. If no voltage across the carbone element, and no wires are broken, then
    there is a fault in the loud hailer.

    Hope this is of some help.

    Ken Bloomfield
    MTOA# 2062
    AGLCA# 3529
    M/V Tellico Lady, 50' Marine Trader-Walkaround
    Maryville, TN
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