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T&T: (Potentially) Catastrophic Electrical Shut-down

From: Garrett Lambert (no email)
Date: Wed Apr 11 2007 - 22:40:01 EDT

  • Next message: Ron Rogers: "Re: T&T: (Potentially) Catastrophic Electrical Shut-down"

    After the haul-out, the boat spent yesterday at at the visitors' dock, so I
    decided to put the batteries - probably about 5 years old - on the
    "Equalize" cycle. When I went back 8 hours later the boat was full of acrid
    fumes from off-gassing. Since this was the first time I had done this
    procedure, I wasn't aware of what the fumes implied. I aired the boat out,
    and set the inverter to the normal charge cycle. When I went back this
    morning to take the boat on the 3 hour trip back to its home dock, both the
    house and start batteries were completely flat. I used the generator to
    start the engine, and set out with the generator turned off. A couple of
    hours later, I checked the panel again and everything was normal with the
    batteries showing absolutely full charge.

    Illusory happiness.

    Just as I started to turn into my slip, everything on the boat just shut
    down, including the engine and thruster. I was extraordinarily lucky in that
    I was in a very difficult situation, drifting out of control with a lot of
    expensive fiberglass very close at hand. Had the shut-down occurred a few
    seconds earlier, there would have been some serious insurance claims. My
    first instinct was to drop the anchor, it was held fast by the immobile
    winch - no power - and I couldn't move it. The boat was pushed past the slip
    by the light breeze, but breasted into an inflatable dinghy long enough for
    me to jump to the dock with a line, and hold on until someone came to help.
    Only because the slip with which mine shares was empty, between us, we were
    able to manouver the boat into place and tie it up with absolutely no damage
    to anything. This was little short of miraculous.

    Then I went aboard and looked at the panel again. The "AC IN" LED showing
    "Fault" and was solid red, as were the lower battery charge LED's. The best
    explanation I've found so far is that the batteries were so close to the end
    of their lives that equalizing simply killed them off. The fumes were
    evidence of the degradation of the plates. The inverter sensed the absence
    of charge in the battery banks, and went 'balls to the wall' as long as it
    could to restore capacity. That caused it to overheat, so it shut itself
    down. However, why there wasn't enough juice from the alternator with the
    engine running at idle, I don't know, but the only way I can explain the
    simultaneous engine shut-down is that the fuel pump cut out.

    An electrician is coming to sort things out tomorrow and I'll report back.

    Cheers, Garrett
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