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T&T: More on Andrea Doria

From: (no name) (no email)
Date: Sat Jul 22 2006 - 12:13:10 EDT

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     Admiral Bruno Augenti, head of the Marine Index Bureau, an advisor to marine
    insurance companies, was the principal insurance investigator. He established
    that the Italian crew failed to properly ballast the Andrea Doria when it
    left New York. At that time supplies and fuel oil were cheaper in Europe and the
    Italian Line wanted to save money. The ship was top heavy when it left port
    and was in a marginally stable condition. When coming out of a fog bank the
    Stockholm sighted the Andrea Doria on a possible collision course. Through a
    communication misunderstanding both ships turned toward the same direction and the
    Stockholm's ice breaker bow caught the Andrea Doria almost amidships. The cut
    was a tringular wedge from below the water line to high on the hull. The
    Andrea Doria began to fill almost immediately, listed severely, eventually ending
    up on its side before it sank about 12 hours later. The Stockholm and Ile d'
    France rescued most of the crew and passengers. Other ships assisted. The
    Italian Line refused to let divers investigate the sunken ship fearing lawsuits for
    triple damages because of negligence. As a result there was no insurance
    settlement for the loss of the ship.

    Personal note: At the time, I was a member of the NTRB and the Marine Board
    of the NAS. The fact that two high profile ships, the flagships of their
    respective lines, could collide 50 miles off the US coast having observed each
    other on radar for the previous half hour was a matter of great concern to
    everyone in the marine industry. These were not ships run by third world crews and
    masters holding mail order licenses, but by by the top personnel in their
    respective companies. The NAS funded a first of ite kind study on "Maritime
    Collisions, Rammings and Groundings" and established the horrifying fact that, on a
    workdwide basis, at least one ship a day is lost through this kind of accident.

    Be careful out there!

    Larry Z

    Larry Z
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