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T&T: RE: Vacuum Gages

From: Bob Lowe (no email)
Date: Sun Jan 02 2005 - 12:50:49 EST

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    The fuel system before (tank side) the fuel lift pump will typically be
    vacuum (unless you have an electric boost pump running) and the side between
    the fuel lift pump and injector pump will be pressurized. The job of the
    lift pump is to provide fuel to the injector pump, generally through the
    secondary engine-mounted fuel filter. In this case, the place to mount the
    vacuum gauge is between the primary fuel filters and the lift pump. That's
    the way it looks from here.

    Bob Lowe

     <http://www.mv-dreamer.com/> www.mv-dreamer.com

    ******************************

    Cummins Owners: Just a note to let you know that my idea about putting
    vacuum

    gauges on the engine between the engines lift pump and the engine mounted

    fuel filter was a bad one. I lost the port vacuum gauge first after 9+
    hours. The

    Starboard went after 18+ hours. We only lost one gallon of fuel into the

    engine hold each time, both spills were contained 100%. I suspect what
    happened

    was that when backing down, the Boshe Fuel pump offloads and sends pressure
    back

    into the incoming fuel line. This destroys the bellows inside of the gauge

    and the fuel pours out.

    >From reading literature from Flowscan, they recommend "Fuel pulsation
    dampers

    be installed in some installations" I have a feeling this is one of them.

    So, don't do what I did. I was trying to get a differential pressure across

    the racor filter, and by doing so was trying to determine which of the fuel

    filters were plugging up. It sounded good, but just didn't work. But, if I
    would

    have installed shut off valves..... Maybe next year.

    (Cummins Replies) Information for you on your fuel filter gauge....The lift

    pump actually puts a slight positive pressure on the system so you should
    not

    put a vacuum gauge in a pressurized system or you will get failures as you

    described. Racor and Fleetguard both make vacuum gauges that I would install

    on/around the Racor filtration system that I think you have on the bulkhead
    of your

    46 Maxum. I would not mount it next to the lift pump as it might see spikes

    from the pumping action of the lift pump giving you an artificially high

    reading. The fuel line from the pump to the Racor system will act as a
    buffer to

    minimize the pumping action. Almost all of the time the (30 micron) Racors
    will

    plug long before the (2 micron) engine mounted fuel filter, so it is more

    important to know when to change the Racor filters than the engine mounted
    one.

    Regards,

    Capt. James Clausen, MV Summer School

    Orlando, Fl 32819

    "At sea a fellow comes out.

    Salt water is like wine, in that respect."

    - Herman Melville

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