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TWL: Re: Re: RE: Re: Battery charging question

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Date: Sat Nov 29 2003 - 10:49:26 EST

  • Next message: Carroll Phillips: "TWL: Re: Re: Oil level"

    I'm posting this since it covers most of the questions I'm being asked off
    list.

    The problems with isolators are:-
    1. they have a built in voltage drop so your batteries don't get a full
    charge, 2. unless you have an external sense that you can connect to the
    battery on charge, 3. however that runs a high risk of killing a bank of
    batteries if you're sense gets disconnected or you switch one of the outputs
    to another bank leaving the sense wire on the wrong bank
    4. They cannot stand heavy overloads. Our Combiner 50 can handle over 200
    amps for short periods and the Combiner 150 can handle up to 1000 amps which
    would blow any isolator.
    5. They cannot stand high voltage - a reverse voltage spike or the induced
    voltage from a lightning strike will pop them in a microsecond.
    6. You have to rewire the alternator circuit(s).
    7. You need another input or another isolator for each charging source - two
    alternators, inverter, shore power charger equals four isolators and all the
    wiring associated with it.
    8. They generate heat and must be in a cool location.

    Advantages of Combiners are:-
    1. No voltage drop so you get a full charge.
    2. External sense can be connected directly to the output of the
    alternator - 3. for maximum safety against overcharging.
    4. Bullet proof to current and voltage abuse, accidental short circuit,
    reverse connection.
    5. No alternator rewiring is necessary - connect two combiner positive
    leads and one negative and you're done.
    6. They are bi-directional so you can connect multiple charging sources to
    each bank and no matter which one is on charge it will share the charge with
    the other banks.
    7. No heat generated - they will stand engine room temperatures.
    8. The remote control can be used to parallel batteries manually to use the
    house bank for starting power assistance if required.

    With twin engines, I'm in favor of combining separate starting batteries in
    parallel into a common starting bank, if you don't already have it
    this way. This gives you TWICE the cold cranking amps and provides extra
    capacity for a stubborn engine. I would leave one high output alternator
    hard wired to the starting bank which it probably already is, and wire the
    output of the other directly to the house bank. If the alternators are
    rated under 200 amps, then all you need is one Combiner 150 between the two
    banks.

    If you don't want to parallel your starting batteries, you would leave each
    alternator directly connected to its starting battery and use two Combiner
    150s, one between each of the starting batteries and the house bank.

    Inverter and shore power charger would be connected directly to the house
    bank.

    Andina Foster,

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  • Next message: Carroll Phillips: "TWL: Re: Re: Oil level"



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