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TWL: Heating engines

From: Jim Donnelly (no email)
Date: Sat Nov 01 2003 - 02:40:43 EST

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    Using an electric hot water heater via a circ. pump to heat an engine is
    certainly possible, but the heat transfer will be pretty slow depending on
    the size of the block, and it may be pretty demanding for a little heating
    element. The ammount of heat that you will be able to put out will depend
    on the ammount of heating coil inside your water heater. Usually these
    coils are pretty small. I think you may be dissappointed with the results.
    Depending on the radiant heat lost by the block, it may not be able to heat
    the engine effectively at all given any ammount of time. A Webasto or
    similar heater is going to give you a lot more usable heat, as well as heat
    when at anchor.
    I have installed on my 40 ft Pacific Troller a 45000btu Hurricaine boiler,
    and a Seaward 10gal hot water tank. Engine heating is via a small heat
    exchanger (I chose to have heating water seperated from engine cooling in
    this way, because I didn't like the idea of being vulnerable to losing my
    cooling system at all the joints, hoses, and heater cores strewn around the
    boat. I only have one engine). With my tiny heat exchanger it takes 2 or 3
    hours to warm engine from cold to about 130 deg. If you install your heater
    in the engine's water system, that time would be reduced radically. That is
    after all exactly what Webasto's were designed for on commercial trucks.
    Since you have two engines , you can heat the other via a heat exchanger so
    that one engine still has cooling if you pop a heater core or something.
    Good luck.
    Dave Donnelly
    Troller Shirley
    Powell River BC

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