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TWL: Re: Too WAAS or Not Too WAAS

From: Bob Austin (no email)
Date: Tue Jul 01 2003 - 16:43:30 EDT

  • Next message: Vincent J. Bono: "TWL: Request for Advice - Moving a boat cross country"

    What will be interesting is to see if the corrections are applied. I have
    contacted C Map. There are some inaccuracies (mostly shoreline--not nav
    aids) in my area--and also mis identification of marinas and services. C
    map claims that they will be updating the charts every 6 months --and have a
    "club" (for $80 a year) you can join for the updates. Interestingly the C
    map does have some of my private aids to Navigation which were Coast Guard
    registered about 2 years ago and in the correct location.

    I did find that NOAA / DMA was responsive in the past when I found a shoal
    area in the Caribbean--and it appeared on the next chart series (apparently
    a small sea mount--I spent several hours around it, getting several Sat Nav
    fixes, as well as charting the extend and steepness)

    Certainly the pencil dot is bigger--but alas, few folks use pencils in
    today's world.

    Take care,

    Bob Austin Pensacola, FL
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "NavCom Digital/SeaTech Systems" <>
    To: "'Bob Austin'" <>
    Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 8:58 PM
    Subject: RE: Too WAAS or Not Too WAAS

    > Bob,
    >
    > Thanks for your clarity on this issue. What good is a more accurate
    > position if you can't plot it? When Selective Availability (SA) was
    > tuned off, standard GPS exceeded the accuracy of a NOAA chart. A simple
    > test is to mark your paper chart with a number two pencil. How wide is
    > that mark? There is no difference in GPS plotting with an Electronic
    > Charting System since the size of the ship icon is a function of the
    > software. A GPS position is already more accurate than most navigators
    > can plot on current charts.
    >
    > The new NOAA ENC vector charts will be more accurate and will improve
    > the situation when they are approved next month.
    >
    > The WAAS issue is makes for great beer talk around the marina but has
    > little to do with marine navigation unless you're nervously fishing for
    > square grouper on a moonless night...
    >
    > Fair winds _/)Steven Bowden
    >
    > SeaTech Systems
    > Computerized Navigation & Communication
    > Sales: 800.444.2581 Support: 281.334.1174
    > Fax: 281.334.3320 www.sea-tech.com
    >
    >
    >
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From:
    > [mailto:] On Behalf Of Bob
    > Austin
    > Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 4:57 PM
    > To: Michael Maurice
    > Cc: 1trawler world
    > Subject: TWL: Too WAAS or Not Too WAAS
    >
    >
    > I am going to disagree with Mike on this one. He makes some good
    > points. WAAS is being developed as an aviation project. It is optamized
    > for line of site. The Corrections are a radio message from one of two
    > Inmarsat satelites which are geostationary at the Equator and the WAAS
    > system is for continental USA only. The Diff GPS using the Radio
    > beacons in the 300 khz frequency range by the Coast Guard is optimized
    > for coastal navigation and is fully functional all of the way to Alaska
    > and in Hawaii. This system requires a separate reciever and antenna.
    > WAAS uses the GPS reciever and antenna. I fail to see where satelites
    > are blocked when WAAS is enabled. Mike may be experiencing problems in
    > the Northern Latitudes (in fact we lost our satelite radio up his way a
    > couple of times--a southern Satelite). However down in the South where I
    > have compared both DGPS and WAAS they seem to be equally accurate and
    > better than convential GPS alone. I have both WAAS and non WAAS chart
    > plotters on my current boat. A boat I recently sold had DGPS and WAAS
    > both on it. Set on the most sensatitive setting there is a greater
    > circle of error on the non WAAS system. Satellite aquisition
    > depends on the reciever more than WAAS on or off. The 300 khz DGPS
    > system
    > accuracy depends on how close you are to the reference point. This
    > holds true for the WAAS system (25 reference points--not necessary
    > coastal). Both systems correct for Ionosphere error, Satellite clock
    > error, Orbit error, Tropsphere and multipath errors which are the
    > primary errors in the civilian GPS--Military uses different frequencies
    > and has superior accuracy without the WAAS or DGPS.
    >
    > The reciever is basically a radio reciever that takes the data messages
    > and processes them into a position. The processor and reciever are
    > working all of the time--thus I don't see any more battery draw (
    > certainly we have plenty of power in our boats--the hand helds use 1500
    > to 2000 milliamp hour battties--the hand held recievers run for 12 to 24
    > hours--or use 100 milli amps an hour or less--pretty small draw--and
    > most of that is for the LCD screen and if charting soft ware is
    > present.).
    >
    > Since most of the modern recievers have WAAS built in--at no extra
    > cost--go ahead and use it. Your position will be more accurate. If you
    > are out of Continental U S or in the far North, turn off WAAS. If you
    > want the same accuracy going to Alaska, get the DGPS reciever for an
    > extra $300+. However plain GPS is more accurate than many of the
    > charts on chart plotters....so don't worry about this degree of
    > accuracy.
    >
    > Bob Austin
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