Two On A Big Ocean The Story of the First Circumnavigation
of the Pacific Basin
in a Small Sailing Ship


      

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leg56. Chart vs formulas


Subject: leg56. Chart vs formulas
From: Andres Ruiz (aruiz@XXX.XXX)
Date: Fri Jul 16 1999 - 05:15:23 EDT


In coastal navigation I use the charts for navigation, but when the distance is outside of the chart, for me is easier to use a calculator with trigonometric functions in order to obtain the DR position, or to find the rhumb to a point.

I've compared the Mid-Latitude Sailing, the RhumbLine, and the Great Circle Sailing of the point 2) of the Leg 56, and here are the results.

The distance is a great one, because of this the best method is to divide the GC track in small legs, and sail between them by a rhumbline, from a waypoint to another.

    Lat1
             Lon1
             R
             d
             Lat2
             Lon2
             
                            
            LatitudMed
             R, d ?
             -42.6633
             -98.8583
             124.3904
             1487.5287
             -56.6667
             -67.25
             
                           
            Loxodromica
             R, d ?
             -42.6633
             -98.8583
             124.5705
             1480.7388
             -56.6667
             -67.25
             
                            
            Ortodromica
             R, d ?
             -42.6633
             -98.8583
             135.9026
             1466.8856
             -56.6667
             -67.25
             
                            
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -42.6633
             -98.8583
             135.9026
             506.8132
             -48.4098
             -90
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -48.4098
             -90
             129.5663
             245.2815
             -50.9095
             -85
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -50.9095
             -85
             125.7533
             222.4828
             -52.9731
             -80
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -52.9731
             -80
             121.8148
             204.0477
             -54.6645
             -75
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -54.6645
             -75
             117.7777
             189.2925
             -56.0348
             -70
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -56.0348
             -70
             113.6634
             177.6471
             -57.1245
             -65
             
            Ortodromica
             WayPoint
             -57.1245
             -65
             289.4892
             78.6791
             -56.6667
             -67.25
             

If you want, in the address below, you can find the algorithm for mercator sailing and rhumbLines. The titles are in Spanish, but the algorithm are mathematics, universal language.

http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Runway/3568/index.html [Navigation] [Mercator sailing]

I translate some words for anyone interested:

Rumbo y distancia Course and distance

Posicion. La estima Dead reckoning

Loxodromica Loxodromic or rhumbLines

Partes meridionales Meridional parts

I don't know what is the difference between mercator sailing and rhumbline, for me is the same ¿?

Andrés Ruiz
e-mail: aruiz@XXX.XXX

http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Runway/3568/index.html

 





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