Two On A Big Ocean The Story of the First Circumnavigation
of the Pacific Basin
in a Small Sailing Ship


      

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Hal Roth
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Re: dip, dip short, distance off with buildings, etc.

From: Frank Reed (no email)
Date: Wed Jan 11 2006 - 06:44:09 EST

  • Next message: Frank Reed: "Re: Gavin Menzies and "1421""

    Bill, you wrote:
    "To follow up on your use of a 0.15 constant (R/(1-.15) for
    calculating dip, short dip etc., one might question the entire system. "

    You bet. The entire system depends on a very specific choice for the value
    of terrestrial refraction. Don't get me wrong, the choice in Bowditch is
    certainly a good one "on average" --if you have to pick one value, you couldn't do
    much worse. But how much should a navigator trust those tables? This is the
    really interesting matter. If I look up a dip short value, or if I estimate a
    distance from Table XV, what kind of confidence can I have in the results?
    That "on average" choice in Bowditch could be very wrong in fairly common
    atmospheric conditions. There are coastal locations where significant temperature
    inversions occur each and every day, and these definitely have a big impact
    on the numbers in the tables.

    -FER
    42.0N 87.7W, or 41.4N 72.1W.
    www.HistoricalAtlas.com/lunars


  • Next message: Frank Reed: "Re: Gavin Menzies and "1421""



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