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Re: Precomputed lunar distances

From: Bill (no email)
Date: Wed Apr 20 2005 - 01:25:54 EDT

  • Next message: Alexandre Eremenko: "Re: Instumental error?"

    Frank

    > Bill you wrote:
    > "In fact that is not what raised a red flag for me. I had drilled down too
    > far and done a scatter graph with Excel, so every or hundredth or thousandth
    > was magnified."

    Frank responded:

    > Yeah, I wondered if that was part of the problem. Remember, if your input
    > data is accurate to the nearest tenth of a minute of arc, generally you should
    > quote your output data to the nearest tenth as well. Anything beyond that is
    > just random garbage.

    Point well taken. If I recall the concept of "significant digits" is
    centuries old (not that I am up to that math level yet ;-) Determining when
    to round, and how many places to carry forward when using a handheld
    calculator or computer application for computations is a work in progress
    for me. If I recall correctly, Alex informed me that a significant digit
    can be added in division of a ten figure average--but that does not apply in
    this case.

    All I can accurately state; when someone I respect sends me refraction
    correction figures to 5-or-so places I respond in kind. Much like the story
    of the daughter that asked her mother why she always cut the end off the
    roast before putting it in the roasting pan/oven. Mom replied, "That's the
    way I learned it from my mom." So they phoned the daughter's grandmother and
    asked her. Grandma replied, "because my pan was always too short for the
    roast." <G>

    Bill wrote:

    > And:
    > "Regarding my question, "Another hypothetical scenario. If I take the same
    > two stars, calculate true separation of 34d 27.7', they have identical Hc's
    > of 1d 36.8', and hypothetical refraction is -88d, what separation might I
    > expect to measure with a sextant?"
    >
    Frank responded:

    > I didn't respond to this before because I cannot for the life of me figure
    > out what you're getting at. If you have two stars with an unrefracted distance
    > of 34 deg 27.7' and you observe them down at 1.5 degrees altitude, then the
    > measured distance will be very close to 34d 27.7'. What's this "-88d" number?

    Perhaps I misstated. Their true/calculated, unrefracted altitudes are
    nominally 1.5d above the terrestrial horizon. (A value I chose as the
    center of the sun can be almost -50' true/Hc altitude and still have the
    upper limb visible, and if I recall list postings stars extinguish near the
    terrestrial horizon, how near I do not recall--so left a little leeway as I
    did not want to muddy the waters with technicalities.) The theoretical
    refraction figure of -88d was proposed to test my understanding of movement
    up the triangle sides, as well as limits of the refraction-separation
    formula. (I acknowledge this refraction value is *way* outside physical
    reality as Earthlings experience it -- but it is sometimes useful for me to
    reduce an argument to the extreme/absurd.) Sorry for any confusion.

    My assumption was that given the above *theoretical* scenario, the stars
    would be lifted up and towards the zenith by 88d (up the triangle sides,
    straight or arcs ;-) and therefore be *observed* as being close to 0d apart.

    Bill


  • Next message: Alexandre Eremenko: "Re: Instumental error?"



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