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From: Trevor J. Kenchington (no email)
Date: Sun Nov 07 2004 - 07:01:59 EST
Thank you again, gentlemen.
The only web pages I can find which mention Foxfire and tallow deal with
how to make soap from the tallow, not how to make tallow from beef fat,
but the hard-copy versions may well have more detail. (Soap made from
waste fat was standard at my high school in the '60s and early '70s.
Made by the janitorial staff to save money, it was horrible stuff! Maybe
that was supposed to be part of its educational value.)
Jared wrote:
> Trevor-
> http://www.missionpeaksoap.com/Base_Oils_Quick.htm
>
> You can indeed buy beef tallow today, in this case from northern California
> at $12.95/USgallon, or $44.95/5USG, which probably would last you for a
> while.<G>
Thank you. That gives me one retail source.
> Since it still is beef fat, I'd expect it to still go rancid after a while.
Granted. But beef tallow is a good bit more stable than other forms of
animal fats. To quote a scatter of web sites:
"Pure tallow is white, odorless and tasteless; it consists chiefly of
triglycerides of stearic, palmitic, and oleic acids"
"Unlike suet, tallow can be stored for extended periods without
refrigeration, provided it is kept in an airtight container to prevent
oxidation"
"TALLOW , the solid oil or fat of ruminant animals, but commercially
obtained almost exclusively from oxen and sheep. [...] Ox tallow occurs
at ordinary temperatures as a solid hard fat having a yellowish white
color. [...] The hardness of tallow and its melting-point are to some
extent affected by the food, age, state of health, &c., of the animal
yielding it, the firmest ox tallow being obtained in certain provinces
of Russia, where for a great part of the year the oxen are fed on hay.
New tallow melts at from 42.5 to 43 C., old tallow at 43-5, and the
melted fat remains liquid till its temperature falls to 33 or 34 C.
Tallow consists of a mixture of two-thirds of the solid fats palmitin
and stearin, with one-third of the liquid fat olein.
Mutton tallow differs in several respects from that obtained from oxen.
It is whiter in color and harder, and contains only about 30 per cent.
of olein. Newly rendered it has little taste or smell, but on exposure
it quickly becomes rancid. Sweet mutton tallow melts at 46 and
solidifies at 36 C.; when old it does not melt under 49, and becomes
solid on reaching 44 or 45 C."
Which is probably more than most of us wanted to know of the subject.
Jared continued:
> There are adhesive waxes, used in graphic arts for "pasteup", that can be
> thinned with mineral spirits to make a very tacky soft wax that is stable
> and inert, if kept in a sealed jar so the solvent doesn't evaporate out.
Except that I am after a lubricant which remains soft after prolonged exposure to air.
And for others who want to arm their sounding leads with the real thing,
I finally stumbled across instructions for making your own at home. They
come from: http://www.eaudrey.com/tallow.htm
To quote:
Required Items
3-5 lbs. suet or other meat fat
water
2-4 tbls. salt
sharp knife
large pot
long handled wooden spoon
safety goggles
rubber gloves
wood or stainless ladle
colander
primary mold
Steps to Follow
1. Cut or grind the suet into the smallest pieces possible. This will
make it melt more easily.
2. Place ground suet into a pot. Make sure there is room for expansion
as it heats.
3. Add 3 inches of water to pot. At this point, add the salt.
4. Set mixture over medium high heat and put on safety gear.
5. Stir mixture as it heats. Melt the suet into as much liquid as possible.
6. Allow a slow boil only. Mash the small pieces with the spoon. This
could take up to two hours, depending on how much fat and how small the
pieces.
7. Once the suet is liquified, remove from heat. Pour or ladle it into a
sieve or colander to remove any meat, sinew, or gristle. Mix the
strained solids with peanut butter and put out for the birds.
8. Fill your primary mold with the strained mixture and refrigerate
overnight.
9. Remove mold from fridge and turn upside down in the sink. Allow any
extra water to drain away.
10. You now have a block of tallow. Refrigerate or freeze until you are
ready to make a batch of basic soap.
End of quote from that site.
So there we have it. From comments on other web sites, I suspect that
extra efforts to separate the pure white layer of tallow from both
heavier and less-dense layers would improve the quality, including a
second round of melting and separation if necessary. Probably better to
attempt it in warm weather when you can heat the pot out of doors,
rather than spreading its odours through the house!
Makes for an alternative to the retail product anyway.
Trevor Kenchington
--
Trevor J. Kenchington PhD
Gadus Associates, Office(902) 889-9250
R.R.#1, Musquodoboit Harbour, Fax (902) 889-9251
Nova Scotia B0J 2L0, CANADA Home (902) 889-3555
Science Serving the Fisheries
http://home.istar.ca/~gadus
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