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Sextant Scope Parallelism       (was Re: SNO-T Sextant)

From: Frank Reed (no email)
Date: Thu Aug 12 2004 - 01:21:12 EDT

  • Next message: Frank Reed: "Re: Frank's method of observing"

    Bruce S wrote:
    " I also wanted to be able to measure long lunar distances accurately. An
    inverting scope has wires in the field of view that help you keep the plane of
    observation parallel to the plane of the instrument. On page viii of the
    introduction to my Tables there's a small table showing how important this can be. "

    Checking for parallelism of the telescope (which is what those passages in
    old editions of Moore and Bowditch were discussing) does not require "wires in
    the field of view". The references to the wires are simply descriptive. The
    authors could as easily have said "right" and "left" but since
    sextant scopes commonly had those wires back then, it was easier to reference
    them. This check for parallelism can be done today just as easily as 200
    years ago, but it's a little bit harder to describe verbally without those
    wires...

    You refer to this as a process designed to keep the plane of observation
    parallel to the plane of the instrument. I think this is a misunderstanding. The
    important factor is parallelism of the telescope (unless that is all you meant
    by plane of observation!). If it's not parallel, then you will get different
    angles, by a fraction of a minute of arc typically, depending on where in the
    field of view you bring the two images together.

    Frank R
    [ ] Mystic, Connecticut
    [X] Chicago, Illinois


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