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New Moon, Perigee, and Solstice

From: Frank Reed (no email)
Date: Sun Dec 21 2003 - 19:44:04 EST

  • Next message: Paul Hirose: "Re: Lewis and Clark Missouri Atlas"

    It's about six hours until the winter solstice right now, and I for one am
    looking forward to lengthening hours of sunlight.

    This weekend is also New Moon and Lunar Perigee. The HP of the Moon is maxing
    out at about 61.2 minutes. Of course, with the Moon so close to the Sun, I am
    forced to rely on dead reckoning for a few days to determine my longitude...
    ;-)

    On the other hand, the coincidence of New Moon and Perigee also make this a
    great weekend to watch the ocean tides. The tidal range in southeastern
    Connecticut depends strongly on the Moon's distance so we have a significant tide
    range this weekend. My little web site for cell phones and other devices with
    small screens includes basic tide calculations for local sites near Mystic and a
    couple of others (URL: fer1.com).

    These tides bring to mind something I noticed in old editions of Bowditch. If
    I am remembering correctly, Bowditch from c.1800 says that the Spring Tides
    (tides with maximum range) occur about three days after New Moon and three days
    after Full Moon. That's not accurate in New England where the difference is
    less than a day, but it is fairly accurate in northwest Europe which has unique
    resonances. Bowditch, of course, copied earlier works and carried over lore
    regarding European tides. So when did they fix it? Is there a 19th century
    edition of Bowditch that has better basic descriptions of tidal phenomena?

    Frank E. Reed
    [X] Mystic, Connecticut
    [ ] Chicago, Illinois


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