Two On A Big Ocean The Story of the First Circumnavigation
of the Pacific Basin
in a Small Sailing Ship


      

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Re: A noon sight conundrum

From: Paul Hirose (no email)
Date: Mon Dec 01 2003 - 18:02:39 EST

  • Next message: Peter Fogg: "Re: Any interest?"

    Kieran Kelly wrote:
    >
    > 3) In your learned opinion what was the time of meridian passage on that day
    > at long 132d 40' E.

    I'll use MICA 1.52 again, but this time working the problem with local
    hour angle rather than azimuth as I did earlier.

    MICA doesn't seem to have a way to display local hour angles, so I
    have to get tabulations of sidereal time and the Sun's right
    ascension, then subtract one from the other.

                                    SIDEREAL TIME
                     Location: E132ø40'00", S21ø48'18", 0m
                     (Longitude referred to Greenwich meridian)

                               Local App.
       Date Time Sidereal Time
            (UT1)
                 h m s h m s
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:38.0 7 57 14.4944
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:39.0 7 57 15.4972
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:40.0 7 57 16.4999

                                      Sun
                            Apparent Topocentric Positions
                           True Equator and Equinox of Date
                     Location: E132ø40'00", S21ø48'18", 0m
                     (Longitude referred to Greenwich meridian)

       Date Time Right Ascension
            (UT1)
                 h m s h m s
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:38.0 7 57 15.607
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:39.0 7 57 15.610
    2002 Jul 20 03:15:40.0 7 57 15.613

    The differences:

      UT1 LAST-RA
    03:15:38 23:59:58.9
    03:15:39 23:59:59.9
    03:15:40 00:00:00.9

    Meridian passage occurs .1 s after the middle time, i.e., at
    03:15:39.1 UT1.

    On that date UT1 was .23 s behind UTC, so the UTC time was
    03:15:39.3.

    As I said before, on this date MICA overestimates the TT-UT1
    difference by 3.6 seconds. So the Sun's UT1 position against the fixed
    stars is computed for a time 3.6 seconds later than the correct time.
    In 3.6 s its right ascension increases .01 s, so strictly speaking all
    the RA's I tabulated above should be decreased by .01 s to put them on
    the UT1 time scale. That's too small to worry about.


  • Next message: Peter Fogg: "Re: Any interest?"



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